Türkiye's exports to Syria surge 70% to $2.5bn after regime change

Turkish exports to Syria experienced a dramatic surge of nearly 70% in 2025, surpassing $2.5 billion, as trade relations entered a new era following political changes in the neighboring country. The growth reflects a rapidly evolving economic landscape driven by Syria's reconstruction needs and improved stability after the fall of the previous regime.

A new phase in bilateral trade dynamics

The significant increase in commerce follows extensive diplomatic and business talks between the two nations. According to Mahsum Altunkaya, chair of the DEIK Türkiye–Syria Business Council, the shift in Syria and an easing of global sanctions created fresh momentum. “Türkiye is one of the key and constructive advocates for Syria’s reconstruction and development,” Altunkaya stated, noting the trade environment is becoming "more predictable, secure, and sustainable."

Key export sectors and border activity

The export boom was led by essential goods, with the cereals, pulses, and oilseeds sector accounting for approximately $700 million of the total, growing over 35%. Significant double-digit growth was also seen in chemicals, machinery, textiles, and metals. The reopening and increased activity at eight land border crossings facilitated this exchange, with 2.3 million passenger crossings recorded in 2025, 1.35 million of whom departed from Türkiye.

Linking trade growth to regional stability and returns

Business leaders directly connect the commercial revival to improved security, which they believe will encourage the voluntary return of Syrian refugees. Altunkaya cited Turkish Interior Ministry data showing 600,000 returns between December 2024 and 2025. “As peace is made in the region and people find food and employment, Syrian guests in Türkiye will be more eager to return,” he said, advocating for a “win-win model” where Turkish investment actively contributes to Syria's development as a "center of peace and prosperity."