Türkiye monitors Syrian Army operation against SDF in Aleppo

The Turkish National Defense Ministry confirmed on Thursday that current military actions targeting the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in Aleppo are being conducted exclusively by the Syrian Army. The ministry emphasized that developments in northern Syria are being closely monitored by Ankara, underscoring a stance of strategic vigilance.

A Shared Security Priority

In an official statement, the ministry framed regional stability as a mutual concern, declaring, “Syria’s security is our security.” It reiterated Türkiye’s position of supporting “Syria's fight against terrorist organizations on the basis of its unity and territorial integrity,” and explicitly offered, “Türkiye will provide the necessary support if Syria requests it.” This aligns with Ankara's long-standing policy against the PKK/YPG, which it views as the core of the SDF.

Escalating Violence and Civilian Impact

The operation follows reported SDF artillery attacks on residential areas in Aleppo for three consecutive days, according to Syrian state media. Local authorities state these attacks have recently killed at least six people, injured 39, and displaced over 3,000 civilians. The violence prompted the extension of a suspension of classes at all educational institutions in the city, highlighting the severe disruption to civilian life.

Background of a Stalled Agreement

This military action unfolds against the backdrop of a stalled integration deal. On March 10, 2025, the Syrian presidency announced an agreement for the SDF’s integration into state institutions. However, Syrian authorities now contend the group has failed to meet the terms. The operation marks a significant step by the Syrian government, which has intensified security efforts since the political transition following Bashar al-Assad's departure in December 2024, to reassert control over its northern territory.