Africa demands un security council seat and financial reform

African leaders have issued a strong demand for permanent representation on the UN Security Council and equitable participation in international financial institutions during the 7th African Union-European Union Summit in Luanda. The call represents Africa's growing assertion for a more substantial role in global decision-making processes that have historically excluded the continent.

The Ezulwini Consensus and Global Representation

AU Commission Chair Mahmoud Ali Youssouf articulated Africa's position based on the Ezulwini Consensus, emphasizing that "Africa continues to request its seat at this table." He highlighted concerns about the weakening of international law and institutions, noting that "the rules of the World Trade Organization are torn, and the UN Security Council's actions are limited due to conflicts of interest and antagonism between big decision-makers." The African leadership seeks to transform the continent from merely a raw material supplier into a key participant in global value chains.

Economic Partnership and Investment Demands

The AU chief called for fundamental reforms to the international financial architecture to reduce Africa's capital costs and ensure better funding access. He specifically urged European investment in African mineral processing, elimination of trade barriers restricting African products from European markets, and establishment of more balanced economic partnerships. "Europe must play a major role" in supporting Africa's economic transformation, Youssouf stated, emphasizing that the continent's role as primarily a raw material exporter "will come to an end soon."

International Support and Multipolar World Challenges

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres endorsed Africa's bid for permanent Security Council representation, describing it as addressing "historic injustice" through the 2024 Pact for the Future. He cautioned that "multipolarity in itself is not a guarantee of peace and prosperity," stressing the need for strong multilateral institutions to stabilize the emerging global order. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen outlined Europe's commitment to African development, highlighting renewable energy initiatives and the "Scaling Up Renewables in Africa" campaign aimed at bringing electricity to millions while creating local employment opportunities.