China urges US-Iran restraint, backs political solution amid military buildup

China reiterated its call for restraint and dialogue between the United States and Iran on Thursday, as the two nations prepared for a third round of indirect nuclear negotiations in Geneva amid a massive US military buildup in the Persian Gulf. Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning told reporters in Beijing that China is "closely following developments in Iran" and advocates resolving issues through political and diplomatic channels.

Opposition to Force

Mao stated that China "opposes the use of threat or force in international affairs" when asked whether Beijing would join Russia in supporting Iran against potential US aggression. She emphasized the traditionally friendly relations between Chinese and Iranian people, expressing support for "the Iranian government and people in safeguarding their legitimate rights, interests, and national stability." Her remarks reflect Beijing's consistent position favoring diplomatic engagement over military confrontation.

Call for Restraint

"We hope all sides exercise restraint and solve disputes through dialogue," Mao said, pledging that China is ready to continue playing a constructive role as a responsible major country. The statement comes as nuclear diplomacy between Washington and Tehran resumes following efforts by regional countries, including Türkiye, to ease tensions. The talks occur against a backdrop of significant US military deployments to the region and recent drills by Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

Balanced Position

China's carefully calibrated response avoids direct commitment to support Iran militarily while maintaining friendly bilateral ties and advocating for Tehran's right to defend its interests. Beijing's emphasis on political solutions aligns with its broader foreign policy approach of non-interference and multilateral diplomacy, even as it watches the escalating US-Iran standoff with concern for regional stability and potential economic implications.