Finland tightens permanent residency rules, extends required stay to six years

Finland has passed legislative amendments significantly tightening the requirements for obtaining a permanent residence permit. The changes, set to take effect in January 2026, extend the standard continuous residence period from four to six years and introduce stricter language, work, and integrity conditions.

New Core Requirements for Applicants

Under the revised Aliens Act, applicants must now demonstrate satisfactory proficiency in Finnish or Swedish and show a two-year work history in the country to qualify after six years of residence. Interior Minister Mari Rantanen stated the reforms align with the government's aim to ensure applicants "comply with the rules of society, and to work and to study the language." A criminal sentence of unconditional imprisonment will reset the clock on the required continuous residence period.

Fast-Track Options with Stricter Conditions

A pathway to permanent residency after four years remains, but with high barriers. Eligible applicants must meet one of three stringent conditions: an annual income of at least €40,000, a recognized Finnish master's/postgraduate degree plus two years of work, or high language proficiency plus a three-year work history. Those using the work history route must also show minimal reliance on unemployment or social assistance. Graduates of Finnish higher education degrees may bypass the year requirement entirely if they meet the language criteria.