Turkish foreign minister says Syria recovery needs cooperation, stability first

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan has stated that collaborative international efforts are crucial for Syria's post-war recovery, as the country sees a gradual return of investment despite facing massive reconstruction challenges. In a television interview, Fidan highlighted the need for basic infrastructure to support returning populations and underscored the importance of regional partnerships, including with European and US actors, to foster stability.

Security Concerns: SDF Delays and Israeli Involvement

Addressing specific security hurdles, Fidan pointed to regions controlled by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), urging them to stop delaying the integration process outlined in the March 10 agreement. He described the group as an extension of the PKK, a security threat to Türkiye, and stated that dissolution efforts must extend beyond Turkish borders. The minister also identified southern Syria as a current major risk area, citing frequent and violent Israeli military incursions since late last year that complicate the situation.

Economic Potential Hinges on Stability

Fidan acknowledged significant potential for trade, transportation, and connectivity between Türkiye and Syria but stressed that domestic stability is the prerequisite for realizing this economic future. He countered international criticism about control in Syria, asserting that the current administration has largely established authority despite some remaining problem zones. Türkiye itself is actively involved in project implementation within its neighbor, he added.

Call for a Black Sea Maritime Agreement

Shifting focus to the Ukraine war, Fidan revealed discussions with US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff on the conflict, noting unresolved issues over the Donbas region. He warned of escalating risks in the Black Sea, where recent attacks threaten commercial shipping often operated by Turkish companies. Citing President Erdogan's raised concerns with Vladimir Putin, Fidan proposed that if a comprehensive peace is not achievable, a limited pact should at least safeguard energy infrastructure and ensure safe commercial navigation, similar to the previous grain deal mechanism.