France and China call for steps to implement two-state solution in Gaza

France and China have jointly called for the creation of "favorable conditions" to enable the effective implementation of a two-state solution for Israel and Palestine, according to a statement released after French President Emmanuel Macron's three-day state visit to China. The two nations emphasized that this framework is the "only credible way" to achieve a just and lasting peace and urged all parties to immediately honor their commitments under the October 10 ceasefire agreement.

Humanitarian Aid and Condemnation of Violations

In their joint declaration, the leaders condemned all violations of international humanitarian law and stressed the necessity of "large-scale humanitarian assistance" under United Nations supervision. They demanded the "rapid, safe, sustainable and unimpeded delivery" of aid throughout the Gaza Strip. The statement also reiterated both countries' support for efforts to reach a ceasefire in Ukraine, linking their diplomatic stance on two major conflicts.

Major Agreement on Peaceful Nuclear Energy Cooperation

A separate, significant outcome of the visit was an agreement to deepen cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy. The two nations committed to strengthening technical exchanges and collaboration in nuclear safety, security, and the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste. The statement highlighted the importance of cooperation in nuclear fuel supply, equipment manufacturing, and uranium resource security, reaffirming their shared commitment to the safe, reliable, and sustainable development of nuclear power.

Support for IAEA and Technological Collaboration

Paris and Beijing underscored the central role of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in upholding nuclear safeguards and non-proliferation obligations. They agreed to continue joint work on third-generation pressurized water reactors, extending the operational life of existing plants, decommissioning facilities, and advancing innovation through shared research and development projects. This partnership solidifies a major strategic and technological alignment between the two nuclear powers.