Germany welcomes Greenland de-escalation but warns US on tariffs

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz struck a dual note in Davos on Thursday, welcoming a perceived de-escalation in the Greenland crisis while issuing a firm warning against new U.S. tariffs. His comments reflect Europe's attempt to manage a strained transatlantic relationship by rewarding diplomacy while preparing a robust defense of its economic interests.

A cautious welcome for diplomatic language

Speaking at the World Economic Forum, Chancellor Merz responded to President Donald Trump's announcement of a potential framework deal regarding Greenland. "I welcome President Trump's remarks from last night. This is the right way to go," Merz stated. He framed the shift toward negotiation as a positive alternative, adding, "This is the right way because any threat to acquire European territory by force would be unacceptable." This follows Trump's meeting with NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte, after which the U.S. president stepped back from direct acquisition threats and withdrew immediate tariff warnings against European nations.

A clear warning on punitive tariffs

Despite the cautious optimism on Greenland, Merz delivered an unambiguous message on trade. He emphasized that European Union member states would stand united and take necessary action if the U.S. proceeds with plans for new tariffs. "New tariffs would undermine the foundations of transatlantic relations," Merz warned. Outlining the European posture, he declared, "If they are put in place, Europe's answer will be united, calm, measured, and firm." This statement serves as a direct deterrent, signaling that Europe has a coordinated counter-strategy ready.

Context of the crisis and unresolved sovereignty

The Greenland dispute began with Trump's repeated assertions that the U.S. must acquire the Arctic territory for national security to counter rivals like China and Russia. Prior to the Davos summit, he had threatened tariffs on European allies who opposed this goal. The governments of Denmark and Greenland have consistently and categorically rejected any proposal to sell the self-governing territory, reaffirming Danish sovereignty. The situation underscores the fragile state of Western cohesion, a matter of close interest to NATO allies like Türkiye, which prioritizes stability and the respect for territorial integrity within the alliance framework.