Global backlash builds against Israel's recognition of breakaway Somaliland

Israel's unprecedented recognition of Somaliland as an independent state has provoked a swift and extensive international backlash, with governments and multilateral organizations across the globe uniting in condemnation. The move, announced by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, is being widely characterized as a breach of international norms and a direct challenge to Somalia's territorial integrity.

Regional Powers and Neighbors Lead Criticism

Leading the diplomatic charge, Türkiye's Foreign Ministry spokesperson Oncu Keceli labeled Israel's action "a new example of unlawful actions" aimed at creating instability and constituting open interference in Somalia's internal affairs. Ankara reaffirmed its firm support for Somalia's unity. Similar strong rejections were issued by Middle Eastern powers, including Saudi Arabia, which stated the move entrenches "unilateral, separatist measures," and Egypt, whose foreign minister held urgent calls with regional counterparts to coordinate opposition. Iran condemned what it called a "flagrant violation," while Qatar suggested Israel should instead recognize Palestine.

African and Multilateral Organizations Issue Firm Rejections

The response from African institutions was particularly significant. The African Union (AU) firmly rejected any recognition of Somaliland, with Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf reaffirming "unwavering commitment to Somalia’s unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity" and warning such actions risk continental stability. The Arab League and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) echoed this, with GCC Secretary-General Jasem Mohamed Albudaiwi warning it sets "a dangerous precedent." The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), based in Djibouti, also rejected the unilateral move and called for dialogue.

Global Reach of Condemnation and US Stance

The condemnation extended beyond the immediate region. Pakistan condemned the recognition as "provocative and illegal," while Venezuela reaffirmed support for Somalia's inviolable borders. Sudan warned of a "dangerous precedent," and Yemen expressed full solidarity with Mogadishu. Notably, the United States has not followed Israel's lead. President Donald Trump told the New York Post he did not intend to immediately recognize Somaliland, stating "Everything is under study," and responded dismissively to the strategic offer of port access. This global consensus underscores a rare moment of diplomatic alignment against Israeli foreign policy, isolating it on an issue of African sovereignty.