Greece to resume talks with Israel on air defense system purchases

Greece intends to resume negotiations with Israel regarding the acquisition of sophisticated air defense systems as part of its comprehensive air protection initiative named Achilles' Shield, according to Greek media reports Tuesday. The discussions, which were previously suspended during Israel's two-year military operations in Gaza to avoid political complications, will focus on modernizing Greece's air defense capabilities.

System Replacement Plans

The proposed procurement would involve replacing aging Russian-made OSA-AK and TOR-M1 short-range defense systems with Israel's Spyder system, which has faced persistent maintenance and spare parts challenges. Additionally, Greece plans to substitute its medium-range US-Hawk units with the Barak MX system and acquire the SkyCeptor version of Israel's David's Sling system to replace long-range Russian S-300 platforms.

Strategic Context and Regional Implications

The resumption of defense talks between Greece and Israel occurs within a complex regional security environment that directly affects neighboring Türkiye. The planned air defense network enhancements would primarily cover Western Thrace and eastern Aegean islands, regions of particular strategic significance in the Eastern Mediterranean, with the initial projected cost estimated at approximately €3 billion according to Kathimerini newspaper reports.

Diplomatic Timing and Procurement Strategy

The temporary suspension of negotiations during Israel's Gaza military campaign reflected Greek sensitivity to potential political criticism regarding defense cooperation amid regional conflicts. The renewed talks signal Greece's continued commitment to upgrading its military capabilities through international partnerships while navigating the intricate diplomatic landscape of Eastern Mediterranean relations, where Türkiye maintains substantial security interests and regional influence.