Iran cites over 3,000 deaths in protests; Western sanctions target officials

Iranian state authorities have released an official death toll of 3,117 people killed during nationwide unrest that began in late December, while Western nations have imposed new sanctions on Iranian officials for their alleged role in a violent crackdown.

Iran releases official figures, blaming terrorist groups

According to a statement from Iran's Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs on Wednesday, January 21, 2026, the death toll includes 2,427 individuals classified as "martyrs"—a mix of civilians and members of the security forces. The government attributes these deaths to "terrorist incidents" reminiscent of crimes committed by ISIS, accusing "organized terrorist elements" of carrying out deliberate killing campaigns. The remaining deceased were described by officials as "terrorists, rioters, and those who attacked military sites".

International response and sanctions

The U.S. and several European countries have rejected Tehran's narrative and imposed a new round of sanctions targeting senior Iranian security officials and financial networks accused of orchestrating the violent suppression of protests. The European Union and a coalition of nations at the UN Human Rights Council have also moved towards further punitive measures. Iranian diplomats have faced bans from European Parliament buildings, and invitations to international summits have been revoked.

Disputed accounts and escalating tensions

The official Iranian death toll is sharply contested by international human rights organizations, which cite verified death tolls several times higher and warn the true figure could be greater due to a government-imposed internet blackout. Independent UN experts have urged Iran to end the violence and restore internet access, expressing alarm over reports of a severe crackdown.

Context of the protests and future outlook

The demonstrations began on December 28, 2025, initially sparked by severe economic hardship, including the collapse of the national currency and soaring inflation. Following a call for action by the son of Iran's former monarch, protests grew into a significant challenge to the clerical leadership. Iranian officials have consistently accused the United States and Israel of fomenting the unrest. The situation has led to a significant escalation in international rhetoric, with thousands detained and fears of executions rising. The crisis continues to strain international relations and the stability of the region.