Iran reaffirms NPT commitment ahead of Thursday nuclear talks with US

Iran declared Monday its unwavering commitment to obligations under the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT), describing the pact as the "cornerstone of the global nonproliferation and disarmament" architecture. Speaking at the Geneva Disarmament Forum, Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi reiterated Tehran's position on its nuclear rights ahead of Thursday's scheduled negotiations with the United States.

Nuclear Rights and Intentions

Gharibabadi, a member of Iran's negotiating team, insisted that Iran's right to peaceful nuclear energy is "inherent, non-negotiable, and internationally guaranteed" and cannot be suspended as a precondition for talks. He emphasized that Tehran "neither possesses nuclear weapons, nor has it sought to acquire them, nor does it intend to do so in future." The diplomat stressed the need for complete disarmament and non-discriminatory NPT implementation, noting that Israel's nuclear arsenal remains the "main obstacle to achieving a nuclear-weapon-free Middle East."

Diplomatic Opportunity and Conditions

Addressing ongoing indirect negotiations mediated by Oman, Gharibabadi described the process as "a new opportunity" to resolve disputes through dialogue. He insisted that "any sustainable negotiation must be based on mutual respect, equal treatment, and the non-selective implementation of international rules." While reaffirming Iran's commitment to diplomacy, he warned that Tehran is prepared to "defend its sovereignty, territorial integrity, and its people" and exercise its "inherent right of legitimate defense in accordance with the UN Charter" if necessary.

Contrasting Assessments

The Iranian statements come amid heightened US-Iran tensions, with US officials warning that Tehran must not be allowed to acquire nuclear weapons. US envoy Steve Witkoff recently claimed Iran's weapons-grade nuclear material is "just weeks away," while Iran maintains its program serves exclusively peaceful purposes including electricity generation. Thursday's talks in Geneva represent a critical juncture, with President Trump warning of military action if a deal is not reached within days and Iran insisting on recognition of its rights under international law.