Mexico will keep sending oil to Cuba as 'act of solidarity' despite US pressure: president

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum reaffirmed on Wednesday that Mexico will continue sending oil to Cuba despite pressure linked to the US embargo, describing the shipments as a longstanding "act of solidarity" with the Cuban people. Speaking at a news conference, Sheinbaum stated the volume of oil involved is small relative to Mexico's total production and emphasized the support is aimed at alleviating difficult conditions in Cuba.

Historical Support Amid Economic Hardship

Sheinbaum noted that successive Mexican governments have historically maintained supportive ties with Cuba, particularly during periods of economic strain exacerbated by US sanctions. "When there is an extreme blockade, people are living through hardship, so Mexico has always been supportive," she said, adding that fuel has been supplied both through contracts and as humanitarian aid. The president's remarks underscore Mexico's independent foreign policy tradition, which often diverges from US priorities in the region.

Context of Regional Energy Shifts

The statement comes amid heightened regional tensions following US military intervention in Venezuela, which disrupted that country's oil exports. US President Donald Trump had previously declared that Cuba would no longer receive oil or financial support from Venezuela, its traditional supplier, increasing pressure on Havana's energy security. Mexico's commitment helps Cuba partially offset that loss, though the quantities are not sufficient to fully replace Venezuelan supplies.

Geopolitical Implications

Mexico’s stance signals a continued commitment to Latin American solidarity and resistance to US extraterritorial sanctions. It also reflects the Morena government’s broader foreign policy approach, which prioritizes development cooperation and humanitarian support over alignment with Washington’s geopolitical objectives. The move may further strain US-Mexico relations, particularly if the Biden or a future US administration intensifies pressure on nations aiding Cuba.