Netanyahu backs death penalty bill for Palestinian prisoners

A legislative proposal that would allow for the execution of Palestinian prisoners has gained the support of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, according to official testimony. The bill, submitted by the far-right Jewish Power party led by National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, is set for its initial reading in the Knesset on Wednesday, moving forward a deeply contentious measure.

Key Provisions and Political Backing

The proposed law mandates the death penalty for individuals who cause the death of an Israeli citizen "out of racist motives, hatred, or intent to harm the State of Israel." Israel's public broadcaster KAN reported that the Prime Minister's support was confirmed by Gal Hirsch, the government's coordinator for hostages and missing persons, during a Knesset committee hearing. Hirsch noted he had previously opposed the measure over concerns for Israeli hostages in Gaza but had withdrawn his objection.

Legislative Process and Context

The bill cleared a significant procedural hurdle on Monday when the Knesset's National Security Committee approved it for its first parliamentary reading. For the legislation to become law, it must pass three separate readings in the Israeli parliament. The push for this law comes amid ongoing regional tensions and follows a previous ceasefire agreement that secured the release of some Israeli captives.

Prison Conditions and International Concern

The legislation focuses on the more than 10,000 Palestinians currently held in Israeli detention facilities, including women and children. Palestinian and Israeli human rights groups have repeatedly documented severe conditions in these prisons, alleging systematic torture, medical neglect, and inadequate food provisions. Reports indicate that conditions have deteriorated further under Minister Ben-Gvir's oversight, with implemented restrictions on family visits, reduced food rations, and limited access to basic hygiene facilities.