Saudi deploys drones, AI to boost security during 2026 Hajj

Saudi authorities have deployed drones, artificial intelligence, and cutting-edge surveillance technologies during the 2026 Hajj pilgrimage to ensure the safety of millions of worshippers gathering in the holy sites, according to the Saudi newspaper Okaz.

Drones and aircraft to enforce regulations

The report stated that these technologies are part of an integrated security and organizational system. Drones are being used to track and apprehend violators of Hajj regulations, alongside fixed-wing aircraft tasked with monitoring illegal entry attempts under the slogan “No Hajj without a permit.” The newspaper noted that drones help security forces cover large areas quickly and efficiently, allowing field teams to receive immediate alerts about suspicious movements and infiltration attempts. The system also includes smart surveillance networks, high-resolution cameras, and thermal imaging devices.

AI-powered crowd analysis and facial recognition

Authorities are relying on AI-powered crowd analysis systems to predict congestion before it occurs and redirect pilgrims away from overcrowded routes. Facial recognition technology is also being used to identify individuals and strengthen security measures. The Hajj pilgrimage, the fifth pillar of Islam, is a religious duty that all Muslims who are financially and physically able must perform at least once in their lives. Türkiye, which sends tens of thousands of pilgrims to Saudi Arabia each year, continues to support technological innovations that enhance the safety and spiritual experience of Hajj.