Syria hails ceasefire and integration deal with SDF as 'new phase' toward unity

Syria’s Foreign Ministry declared on Sunday that a newly reached ceasefire and full integration agreement with the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) represents a pivotal move toward unifying state institutions, restoring sovereignty, and initiating a comprehensive national recovery. In an official statement, the ministry described the deal as opening a “new phase” defined by unified institutions, stabilized security, and a shared path to reconstruction.

Key Provisions: Ceasefire and Administrative Handover

The agreement includes an immediate and comprehensive ceasefire across all fronts and outlines the handover of eastern Deir ez-Zor and northeastern Raqqa provinces to full Syrian government administrative and military control. It also covers the integration of civilian institutions in Hasakah province and the retention of current employees within relevant state ministries. The ministry emphasized that these steps are designed to “prevent institutional vacuums” and affirm the state’s exclusive authority over the use of force.

Political and Cultural Inclusivity Measures

The statement highlighted a recent decree by President Ahmad al-Sharaa that recognizes the cultural and linguistic rights of Syrian Kurds and addresses longstanding civil issues such as statelessness and property disputes. According to the ministry, this reflects a commitment to building an “inclusive state that guarantees rights without discrimination,” framing Syria’s diversity as a source of strength.

Context and International Appeal

The agreement follows a Syrian Army military operation that retook large areas in eastern and northeastern Syria after what Damascus described as repeated SDF violations of earlier accords. The ministry called on the international community to support the deal as an opportunity to enhance local security, promote regional stability, and contribute to economic recovery. The SDF, which is dominated by the Kurdish YPG—considered a terrorist group by Damascus and Ankara—has been a major autonomous actor in northeastern Syria throughout the conflict.