Syrian committee continues investigation into Suwayda violence

A Syrian government committee investigating violent incidents in southern Suwayda province has confirmed its investigation remains active, with the objective of establishing comprehensive facts, delivering justice to victims, and preventing future violations. Committee chairman Judge Hatem al-Nassaan stated during a Damascus press conference that the panel is fulfilling its legal mandate to determine responsibility for the July 2025 events, which resulted in casualties, property destruction, forced displacement, and serious human rights violations.

Legal Framework and Investigative Mandate

The committee operates under Justice Ministry Decision No. 1287 of 2025 and derives its authority from Syrian national legislation, constitutional provisions, and international treaties ratified by Syria. Judge Nassaan emphasized that the investigation applies Syrian penal code alongside international human rights and humanitarian law, including the Geneva Conventions, while adhering to principles of neutrality, independence, and objectivity in accordance with United Nations investigative guidelines.

Methodology and Geographic Scope

Over the past three months, the investigative team has conducted field visits to multiple locations across rural Damascus, Idlib, Suwayda, and Daraa provinces. The committee has employed forensic documentation techniques, collected physical evidence, and interviewed survivors, victims, and eyewitnesses at displacement centers. Investigations have additionally addressed cases involving detainees, missing persons, and abductions, with officials reporting "positive results in some instances" regarding these parallel inquiries.

Accountability and Reporting Standards

Judge Nassaan asserted that the committee's powers "have no ceiling" and that individuals proven responsible for violations will face accountability under Syrian law. Committee spokesperson Ammar Ezzeddine affirmed that final findings will be presented to both the Justice Ministry and the public, with the final report designed to "meet international standards" and demonstrate investigative professionalism comparable to international commissions. The investigation follows violent clashes between Druze groups and Bedouin tribes in Suwayda that resulted in hundreds of fatalities before a July 19 ceasefire took effect.