UK charity reports record homelessness among refugees due to policy

A leading UK charity network has warned that government immigration policies are directly driving a record number of asylum seekers and refugees into homelessness and destitution. According to the latest annual survey by NACCOM, a coalition of 140 frontline organizations, its members accommodated 4,434 individuals in 2024-25—the highest figure since records began in 2013. Among those seeking help, 829 people were sleeping rough at the point of accessing services.

Impact of Digital Transition and Shortened Move-On Period

The report identifies specific policy measures exacerbating the crisis. Nearly two-thirds of member organizations cited the transition to digital-only eVisas as a key factor, making it harder for individuals to access benefits, work, and housing. While a temporary extension of the refugee "move-on" period to 56 days helped reduce homelessness, this measure ended in September 2024, reverting to a 28-day window that charities argue is insufficient to secure stable accommodation.

Structural Barriers and Rising Demand for Legal Aid

NACCOM's data shows a 106% increase in the number of refugees entitled to state support who were nevertheless accommodated by its network, rising to 2,008 people. The report also highlights the severe impact of "No Recourse to Public Funds" (NRPF) conditions, which left 1,509 people without access to welfare, including 912 whose asylum claims had been exhausted. Demand for legal advice surged, but 64% of charities providing such services reported being unable to meet it.

Charity's Critique and Broader Context

NACCOM Director Bridget Young condemned the "hostile environment" created by "constant, reactive policy changes," stating any government strategy to end homelessness will fail without addressing these structural barriers. The survey period also saw threats from far-right activity. For nations like Türkiye, which hosts the world's largest refugee population and emphasizes integration and support, the UK's challenges underscore the critical need for coherent, humane migration policies that prevent vulnerable individuals from falling into absolute destitution.