US and Iran begin high-stakes nuclear negotiations in Oman's capital

The United States and Iran have initiated a critical round of direct negotiations in Muscat, focusing on Tehran's nuclear program and regional tensions. The high-stakes diplomatic meeting, which began on Friday, follows weeks of uncertainty and public posturing from both capitals, with the international community closely monitoring for any sign of breakthrough or escalation.

US Demands and Security Advisories

Ahead of the talks, the White House reiterated President Donald Trump's clear expectation for "the zeroing out" of Iran's nuclear capacity. White House Spokesperson Karoline Leavitt stated diplomacy was the "first option," while Special Envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner represent the US delegation. Simultaneously, the US issued an urgent security alert, advising American citizens in Iran to leave "immediately" and warning of heightened security measures, internet restrictions, and transport disruptions, with Türkiye and Armenia suggested as potential overland exit routes.

Iran's Conditions and Diplomatic Posture

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, leading his nation's delegation, emphasized entering the talks "in good faith" but with "open eyes," insisting on equal standing, mutual respect, and the honoring of commitments as essential for any durable agreement. Iranian officials framed the diplomacy as an attempt to secure a "fair, mutually acceptable, and honorable understanding" on the nuclear issue while protecting national interests and regional peace.

Background of Threats and Strategic Manoeuvring

The negotiations occur amid a substantial US military buildup in the Gulf and explicit threats of military action from President Trump should diplomacy fail. Iran's insistence on moving the venue from the initially proposed location of Istanbul to Oman is seen as a strategic move to maintain regional balancing and avoid appearing as a supplicant. Both sides remain far apart, with Washington demanding an end to uranium enrichment, ballistic missile development, and support for regional groups, terms Tehran rejects as violations of its sovereignty.