World leaders gather in Ashgabat for major peace and trust forum

Turkmenistan is hosting a high-level International Forum for Peace and Trust in its capital, marking its 30th year of UN-recognized permanent neutrality. The event, linked to the UN's designation of 2025 as the International Year of Peace and Trust, has drawn leaders including Türkiye's President Erdogan and Russia's President Putin.
Ashgabat is the focal point for a significant diplomatic gathering as Turkmenistan hosts the International Forum for Peace and Trust, coinciding with the 30th anniversary of its unique UN-recognized status of permanent neutrality. The forum, held on Friday, also serves as a key event for the forthcoming International Year of Peace and Trust, which was designated for 2025 by a UN General Assembly resolution in March 2024.
A convergence of global and regional diplomacy
The summit has attracted a notable roster of world leaders, underscoring its geopolitical significance. Among the key attendees are Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Russian President Vladimir Putin, and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian. The presence of leaders from Kazakhstan, Pakistan, and a special envoy from China highlights the forum's broad regional and international scope.
The foundation of Turkmen neutrality
The event's setting is historically significant. In 1995, Turkmenistan became the world's only country to have its policy of permanent neutrality formally adopted by the UN General Assembly. The original resolution expressed hope that this status would strengthen regional peace and security, a principle the current forum aims to advance through dialogue and cooperation.
Linking neutrality to contemporary peace efforts
The forum aligns with the International Day of Neutrality, another UN observance proposed by Turkmenistan. By centering the 2025 International Year of Peace and Trust, the Ashgabat meeting seeks to mobilize international efforts for sustainable peace, building on Turkmenistan's long-standing diplomatic identity as a neutral convening power in Central Asia.
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