Turkish exporters seek EU exemption from new customs rule

Turkish industry representatives are calling for the European Union to exclude Türkiye from a proposed regulatory change that would remove the customs duty exemption on small-value e-commerce shipments. The EU's plan to scrap the de minimis threshold of 150 euros is primarily intended to address a flood of low-value imports from China, but Turkish officials warn it could inadvertently damage their own exporters who rely heavily on the EU market.

An Appeal Based on Partnership

The core argument from Turkish business groups hinges on the country's unique economic relationship with the bloc. As a member of the EU Customs Union with deeply integrated supply chains, they contend that Türkiye should not be subjected to a measure designed for third countries with different trade dynamics. Sekib Avdagic, President of the Istanbul Chamber of Commerce (ITO), emphasized that 91% of such small parcels come from China, stating, "It is not clear which countries this new scheme will cover, so this may affect Turkish entrepreneurs, and it needs to be resolved as soon as possible."

Potential Impact on Key Sectors

The change poses a significant threat to Turkish small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), particularly in sectors like textiles and apparel. Mustafa Gültepe, President of the Turkish Exporters' Assembly (TIM), highlighted that e-commerce exports, which reached $6.5 billion and constitute 2.5% of total exports, would be directly impacted. He warned that imposing customs duties on these low-value goods would increase final prices for European consumers, likely leading to a decline in orders and harming Turkish competitiveness in a already softening market.

Seeking Solutions and Safeguards

Business leaders are urging the Turkish government to secure a formal exemption based on the existing Customs Union framework. In the event an exemption is not granted, they stress the immediate need for countermeasures. Gültepe pointed to enhancing e-commerce export support programs and reducing logistics costs as critical steps to help Turkish SMEs maintain their foothold in the vital European market and preserve a trade relationship that benefits both economies.