Climate experts press WHO for global health emergency move

An international panel of former political leaders, ministers and public health figures has called on the World Health Organization (WHO) to formally recognize climate change as a global public health emergency. The appeal reflects mounting concern over the impact of rising temperatures, extreme weather events and environmental disruption on healthcare systems worldwide, including across Europe and nearby regions such as Türkiye.

Commission calls for urgent action

The Pan-European Commission on Climate and Health released its recommendations from Geneva on Sunday, arguing that current international health rules are no longer sufficient to address climate-related threats. The group said governments have treated climate change as a long-term environmental issue instead of an immediate crisis affecting public health, food security and national stability.

The commission is led by former Icelandic Prime Minister Katrin Jakobsdottir and was established under the leadership of WHO Europe Regional Director Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge. The body includes former heads of government, ministers and civil society representatives from across the WHO European region, which covers 53 countries.

Pressure on governments increases

In its statement, the commission urged national administrations to place climate and health risks on the agenda of security councils and involve ministries responsible for energy, water, agriculture and infrastructure. The group warned that heatwaves, droughts, floods and pollution are increasingly putting pressure on public services and healthcare networks.

The experts also stressed the economic impact of delayed action, saying the financial burden of inaction would be significantly higher than early investment in climate adaptation and emissions reduction policies. They called for stronger monitoring systems that prioritize public health, environmental sustainability and social equality in decision-making.

Health systems face growing risks

The commission recommended improving the resilience of hospitals and national health systems against climate-related emergencies. It also highlighted the need for better training for healthcare workers on climate-linked diseases and environmental risks.

Jakobsdottir said climate change should no longer be viewed as a problem for future generations alone. “It is a real and present threat to us right now in Europe,” she said, adding that climate policies should be considered both a public responsibility and a long-term investment in social stability.

The panel additionally urged the WHO to strengthen coordination between United Nations agencies on climate and public health issues as global temperatures continue to rise.