Türkiye envoy says border security threats along Syria gone

Türkiye's Ambassador to Damascus, Nuh Yilmaz, has stated that the primary security threats along the Turkish-Syrian border have been effectively eliminated following the establishment of Syria's new administration. In an interview with Al Jazeera's "Syria Now" program, Yilmaz emphasized that Türkiye maintains its largest diplomatic mission worldwide in Damascus, reflecting the deep historical, cultural, and strategic ties between the two neighboring nations. He highlighted the shared determination to combat terrorism and the long-standing military and economic cooperation that anchors bilateral relations.

Security transformation and strategic cooperation

Yilmaz noted that four major strategic security problems—human smuggling, drug trafficking, uncontrolled migration, and terrorism—"suddenly disappeared" along the border after December 8, 2024, when Syria's new government assumed control. He reiterated President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's principle that "Syria's security is Türkiye's security," underscoring Ankara's commitment to regional stability. As a concrete sign of future military collaboration, Yilmaz cited the recent visit of Turkish naval vessels to Latakia Port, adding that Türkiye stands ready to assist the Syrian army with training, equipment, and logistical support.

Terrorism and territorial integrity

The ambassador stressed that Türkiye's position on terrorist elements remains unequivocal, insisting that the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and PKK/YPG must be completely removed from the region. He affirmed that Ankara is closely monitoring the process between the Syrian government and the YPG, emphasizing that the complete elimination of these groups across Türkiye, Syria, and Iraq is essential for preserving Syria's territorial integrity and sovereignty. "We envision the dream not only as an environment where terrorism has ended in Türkiye, but across our entire region," Yilmaz said.

Economic ambitions and border crossings

On the economic front, Yilmaz reported that bilateral trade volume has increased by 40% in a short period, reaching $3.75 billion, with a medium-term target of $10 billion. Negotiations are ongoing for a free trade agreement and joint industrial zones. He added that Türkiye aims to reopen all border crossings along the 900-kilometer frontier, with the Nusaybin-Qamishli route expected to become operational within three months. Additionally, a Free Zone and Dry Port project in Idlib will accelerate transportation and customs procedures.

Education, visa arrangements, and presidential visit

Yilmaz also highlighted plans to open an international Turkish school in Damascus and surrounding areas, following an agreement between Türkiye's Ministry of National Education and Syrian authorities. Regarding Syrians under temporary protection in Türkiye, he noted that work permit exemptions have long been in place, and new visa arrangements are being developed to facilitate visits by returning Syrians. When asked about a potential visit by President Erdogan to Damascus, Yilmaz expressed hope that it would occur before the end of the year. "That historic image of Mr. Erdogan and Mr. al-Sharaa walking together at the Umayyad Mosque would proclaim to the world the strength of the strategic partnership between the two countries," he said.