Denmark Boosts Arctic Defense with Billions, New F-35 Jets Amid Tensions

This significant investment signals a strategic pivot to the High North, a region of growing global competition and strategic importance.

Denmark is making a historic investment in its defense capabilities, focusing squarely on the Arctic region. The government announced a comprehensive security agreement that includes the purchase of 16 additional F-35 fighter jets and a multi-billion dollar infusion of funds for Arctic and North Atlantic security infrastructure.

A substantial 29 billion kroner (approximately $2.8 billion) is earmarked for the new F-35 aircraft. This acquisition will bring the Royal Danish Air Force's total F-35 fleet to 43 units. Defense Minister Troels Lund Poulsen characterized the decision as a "historic strengthening" of the nation's military. He referenced prior discussions held in July with the head of the international F-35 program in the United States to expedite the procurement process.

Beyond the jet purchase, an additional 27.4 billion kroner ($2.7 billion) is allocated to bolster Denmark's presence in the strategically vital Arctic. This part of the plan was formulated in close partnership with the governments of Greenland and the Faroe Islands. Key initiatives include establishing a new headquarters for the Arctic Command in Greenland's capital, Nuuk, laying a submarine communications cable between Greenland and Denmark, and acquiring two new Arctic patrol vessels, drones, and maritime surveillance aircraft.

Chief of Defense Michael Hyldgaard emphasized the broader mission, stating, "The task of the Danish Armed Forces is to ensure security throughout the Kingdom. And if necessary, to defend Greenland, the Faroe Islands and Denmark within the framework of NATO in all domains." The announcement prompted questions from journalists on whether the Arctic can still be considered a low-tension area given these new military developments and the planned establishment of a Greenlandic military unit.