EU foreign policy chief accuses Russia of rejecting Ukraine peace terms

The European Union's foreign policy chief has accused Russia of rejecting proposed peace terms for Ukraine and showing no genuine willingness to negotiate, casting doubt on near-term diplomatic progress. Speaking ahead of a crucial EU summit, Kaja Kallas called for sustained pressure on Moscow and emphasized the importance of finalizing a landmark financial package for Ukraine's reconstruction.

Russia's 'pretend' negotiations and rejected ceasefire

In stark remarks to reporters in Brussels on Thursday, Kallas outlined a one-sided diplomatic impasse. "We haven't seen any willingness from the Russian side to move or seriously talk about peace. Even the ceasefire for Christmas was rejected," she stated. The High Representative argued that international efforts must shift "from pretending to negotiate, to actually come to the table and really negotiate." Her comments underscore the EU's assessment that current Russian engagement is not in good faith, necessitating a firm and unified Western stance.

Pushing for a 'reparations loan' as a signal of endurance

A key element of that stance is the EU's proposed €90 billion reparations loan for Ukraine, funded by profits from frozen Russian assets. Kallas expressed optimism that a deal could be reached at the summit, addressing legal concerns raised by Belgium, where most of the €210 billion in immobilized assets are held. "Putin is banking on us to fail, so we shouldn't give them that... We just can't afford to fail," she asserted. Framing the loan as a matter of principle, Kallas added, "The reparations loan is based on the principle that the one who is doing the damage has to also pay for this," sending a strong signal that Russia cannot outlast Western support.

The broader context: security guarantees and regional stability

Beyond immediate financing, Kallas noted that discussions on long-term security guarantees for Ukraine are moving in the "right direction," highlighting the need for concrete commitments from allies like the United States. This multi-faceted approach—combining financial support, diplomatic pressure, and security assurances—aims to create a sustainable foundation for Ukraine's future. The EU's strategy, while focused on European security, is observed by other major regional actors like Türkiye, which maintains dialogue with both sides and consistently advocates for a comprehensive, negotiated peace that respects Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity.