German chancellor open to European troop deployment in Ukraine

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has indicated a significant shift in Berlin's strategic posture, expressing openness to the possibility of deploying German troops to Ukraine as part of a multinational European force. The comments, made in a television interview on Tuesday, come after recent talks in Berlin aimed at bolstering support for Kyiv.

Conditional support within a coalition framework

When questioned by ZDF public broadcaster about sending Bundeswehr soldiers, Merz did not provide a definitive yes or no. He framed the potential deployment within the context of a broader "Coalition of the Willing" that includes European nations, Canada, and Australia. He clarified that such a move would only occur as part of a formal ceasefire agreement with Russia. "If it ever comes to that, it will be a ceasefire agreement with Russia," he stated, outlining the envisioned force's role in supporting Ukrainian troops and securing airspace and maritime routes.

Predicting Putin's acquiescence and ongoing challenges

Addressing the obvious Russian opposition to foreign troops on Ukrainian soil, Merz displayed unexpected certainty. "Putin has said ‘nyet’ to many things, but at some point he will also have to say ‘yes,’" he asserted. Despite discussing the potential for a demilitarized zone, the chancellor acknowledged that Russia continues to reject a ceasefire, meaning the war is far from over. He stressed the need for continued unified support for Ukraine.

EU summit and frozen Russian assets

Looking ahead to a critical EU summit in Brussels, Merz expressed only moderate optimism regarding a deal on using frozen Russian state assets to aid Ukraine's reconstruction, putting the chances at "fifty-fifty." He called for a clear European stance toward Moscow while acknowledging the reservations of countries like Belgium. This evolving German position, favoring more direct military involvement, contrasts with the approach of NATO allies like Türkiye, which emphasizes urgent diplomacy, ceasefire efforts, and a negotiated end to the conflict, warning against actions that could lead to a dangerous continental escalation.