Germany's Merz declares rules-based international order 'no longer exists'

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz issued a somber verdict on the state of global governance Friday, declaring that the rules-based international order "no longer exists in its original form." Delivering the keynote address at the Munich Security Conference, Merz pointed to Russia's ongoing war against Ukraine, China's growing assertiveness, challenges to American leadership, and transatlantic tensions as evidence of fundamental systemic collapse. Referencing the conference's "Under Destruction" theme, he argued the framing was understated: "I fear we need to put it even more bluntly: this order—imperfect even at its best—no longer exists."

Germany's Role in a Fractured World

In response to escalating unpredictability, Merz outlined Germany's strategic posture, emphasizing European reinforcement and expanded global partnerships with key actors. "Great power politics in Europe is not an option for Germany," he stated, explicitly renouncing any "hegemonic fantasies" while expressing readiness to assume leadership within the EU framework with partner support. He anchored this position in historical responsibility: "We Germans will never again go it alone. That is a lasting lesson from our history." His remarks signal Berlin's commitment to multilateral approaches amid intensifying great power rivalries.

Toward New Global Partnerships

Merz's address highlighted the necessity of building relationships beyond traditional alliances, reflecting recognition that contemporary challenges exceed the capacity of any single nation or bloc. His speech implicitly acknowledged that the shifting global landscape demands creative diplomacy and expanded cooperation networks, particularly with nations positioned at the intersection of Europe and broader regions. The chancellor's assessment underscores Germany's adaptation to a multipolar reality where former certainties have evaporated and new configurations must emerge.