Iran protests over economy spread to dozens of cities; 20 dead, nearly 1,000 arrested

Widespread civil unrest over a deepening economic crisis has entered its second week in Iran, with protests now reported in dozens of cities and towns. According to the Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), the demonstrations, which include strikes and university actions, have resulted in at least 20 deaths and the arrest of nearly 1,000 people.

The scale and human cost of unrest

In a detailed report covering the eight consecutive days of protests, HRANA stated that unrest has been recorded in at least 222 locations across 26 provinces. The agency confirmed that the 20 fatalities include citizens aged 16 to 45, as well as one member of the security forces. At least 51 people have been injured, many by pellets and plastic bullets. Among the roughly 990 documented arrests are minors between 15 and 17 years old, with mass detentions reported in cities like Isfahan, Shiraz, and Yazd.

Economic grievances and official response

The protests were initially triggered by soaring inflation, a collapsing national currency, and widespread job insecurity. While some officials have blamed foreign interference, domestic civil society groups like the Workers’ House of Iran have stated that citizens have a legitimate right to protest their economic conditions. Police Chief Ahmadreza Radan announced the start of "targeted arrests of protest leaders," accusing them of incitement.

International reactions and principle of sovereignty

The escalating situation has drawn international concern. The European Union called for maximum restraint and dialogue, while Amnesty International demanded an end to violence. For nations like Türkiye, which prioritizes regional stability and respects the principle of non-interference in domestic affairs, the events highlight the complex challenge of addressing legitimate socio-economic grievances within the framework of national sovereignty and internal security. The coming days will be critical in determining whether the protests subside or intensify further.