Iran rules out zero enrichment in nuclear talks with US, foreign minister says

Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has outlined Tehran's red lines in ongoing nuclear negotiations with the United States, stating that while Iran seeks a "reassuring" deal, it will not accept the elimination of its uranium enrichment program. In an interview with Al Jazeera on Saturday, Araghchi provided a detailed assessment of the talks held in Oman, emphasizing areas of potential compromise and fundamental disagreements, particularly regarding Iran's defensive capabilities.

Iran's stance on enrichment and missile program

Minister Araghchi asserted that "zero enrichment is not on the negotiating table," framing enrichment as a "guaranteed right" for Iran that "must continue." He stated Tehran is ready for a "fair, win-win outcome" that reassures all parties but stressed that the country's nuclear expertise is irreversible, noting, "Even bombardment failed to destroy our capabilities." Separately, he completely excluded Iran's ballistic missile program from negotiations, describing it as a "defensive matter" that is not subject to discussion "now or in the future."

Threat assessment and regional posture

Addressing regional security, Araghchi drew a clear distinction between Iran's neighbors and US military assets. He claimed Iran does not target neighboring states but would retaliate against "US bases in the region" if Washington attacked Iran. While acknowledging Iran lacks the ability to strike the US homeland, he warned that American bases within reach would face consequences. He stated the possibility of war "always exists" and that Iran is prepared for such a scenario while working to prevent it.

Assessment of the talks and path forward

Araghchi described the recent indirect negotiations in Muscat as a "good starting point" but acknowledged a "long road remains to rebuild trust." He noted that although no date is set, both sides believe a second round should occur soon, potentially again in Oman. Omani officials described the talks as "very serious." The discussions come after weeks of heightened tension fueled by US military threats, and they are strictly confined to the nuclear file, reflecting the deep mutual distrust that persists between the two adversaries.