Italy warns EU energy rules may block SAFE program

Italian Premier Giorgia Meloni has formally requested that the European Commission broaden fiscal flexibility rules linked to the energy crisis, cautioning that Italy might otherwise be forced to abandon the SAFE program, according to ANSA News Agency.

Meloni’s warning to Brussels

In a letter addressed to European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, Meloni argued that exemptions currently granted for defense spending under the Stability Pact should also apply to energy crisis expenditures. “The Stability Pact exemption for defense must be extended to energy crisis spending, or Italy’s activation of the SAFE program is at risk,” she wrote. The prime minister added that soaring energy costs and heightened geopolitical tensions make it increasingly difficult to justify SAFE’s use without broader exemptions, expressing confidence that the Commission would understand “the scope and urgency of this request.”

Commission holds its ground

The European Commission responded by stating its position remains unchanged. A spokesperson confirmed receipt of Meloni’s letter but declined to comment further on its content, saying, “Our position has not changed.” The EU executive noted that member states already have “a range of options available to them to address the current energy crisis” and that the National Escape Clause is not under consideration at this stage. The spokesperson emphasized that current efforts should focus on “fully exploiting the EU funding already available, which is truly substantial,” while adding that Brussels “continues to closely monitor developments and stands ready to act accordingly, including by making use of existing flexibilities.”

Wider implications for Europe

The dispute highlights growing friction between southern European capitals and Brussels over fiscal rules during overlapping energy and security crises. As EU members struggle with elevated power prices and supply uncertainties, has pursued its own energy security strategy, including Black Sea gas discoveries and expanded LNG infrastructure, positioning itself as a regional energy hub while watching European internal debates closely.