The Dutch Ministry of Defense has selected 57 sites across the Netherlands for a major expansion of military facilities, a strategic move officials attribute to escalating security threats worldwide. The cabinet is scheduled to make a final decision on the extensive plan this December.

Key Sites and Infrastructure Plans

A prominent element of the proposal involves designating Lelystad Airport as a base for F-35 fighter jets. Gijs Tuinman, the Minister for Arms Procurement and Personnel, emphasized that “Lelystad is the best location for expanding fighter jet capacity,” while acknowledging that more work is needed on the plan. The initiative will impact various areas, with some locations potentially facing the expropriation of private homes, farmland, or the relocation of businesses to accommodate the new military needs.

Further Assessments and Parliamentary Process

Eight of the 57 locations require additional research before final approval. These include the Harskamp Garrison, where helicopter operations will be evaluated, and the Woensdrecht and Gilze-Rijen air bases, where noise pollution is a primary concern. Following the cabinet's decision, the proposal will be sent to the Dutch Parliament for approval to proceed to the implementation phase.

Timeline and Justification

If the plan receives parliamentary backing, the Defense Ministry intends to commence work next year, with the goal of finishing all expansions by 2040. The ministry plans to coordinate with local authorities, who will be tasked with securing the necessary environmental, construction, and nature permits. Dutch authorities have pointed to “growing global threats, particularly in Eastern Europe” as the fundamental reason for this substantial military buildup.