Palestinian president appoints deputy Hussein al-Sheikh as interim replacement

Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas has formally appointed his deputy, Hussein al-Sheikh, as interim leader should the presidency become vacant, according to a constitutional declaration issued Sunday. The move establishes a clear succession process for the first time in years and calls for new elections to be held within three months of any leadership transition.

New Succession Procedure

The declaration, published by the official Wafa news agency, states that al-Sheikh who serves as Vice President of both the Palestine Liberation Organization's Executive Committee and the State of Palestine, would temporarily assume presidential duties for up to 90 days if needed. During this period, Palestinian authorities would be required to organize "free and direct elections" to choose a new president in accordance with existing election laws. The document also allows for a single extension of this timeframe if security or political circumstances prevent timely voting.

Replacing the Previous System

Sunday's announcement explicitly revokes Constitutional Decree No. 1 of 2024, which had designated the Palestinian National Council chairman as the presidential successor. Abbas stated the new arrangement better protects the Palestinian political system and ensures "the principle of the separation of powers and the peaceful transfer of power through free and fair elections." The changes come amid ongoing discussions about political reform within Palestinian governing institutions.

Political Context

The 89-year-old Abbas has led the Palestinian Authority since 2005, following the death of longtime leader Yasser Arafat. His administration has faced numerous challenges, including internal political divisions and the absence of legislative elections since 2006. The newly outlined succession plan provides clarity regarding political continuity while emphasizing the importance of electoral legitimacy for any future leadership transition in the Palestinian territories.