Russia, Ukraine, US enter second day of peace talks in Abu Dhabi

High-level diplomatic talks aimed at ending the Russia-Ukraine war entered their second day on Thursday in Abu Dhabi, with delegations from the three principal parties continuing their closed-door negotiations. The discussions, which represent a rare direct engagement between the warring sides with active U.S. mediation, are seen as a critical test for the potential of a negotiated settlement as the conflict nears its fifth year.

Format and cautious statements from negotiators

Ukraine's lead negotiator, Rustem Umerov, stated that the working structure remained consistent from the previous day. "We are working in the same formats as yesterday: trilateral consultations, working groups, and further coordination of positions," he announced via social media. The multilayered format suggests teams are tackling specific, technical issues alongside broader political discussions. From the Russian side, presidential envoy Kirill Dmitriev told reporters there was "progress" and "good, positive movement" toward a peace agreement, adding that Moscow is also working with the Trump administration to restore economic ties.

Announcement of a potential prisoner exchange

A notable development from the talks is the announcement of an impending prisoner-of-war exchange. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, in an evening address after receiving a report from his delegation, stated, "We expect a POW exchange in the near future. Captives must be brought home." While he provided no specific timeline or numbers, the declaration signals a tangible, confidence-building measure that could emerge from the ongoing discussions. Such exchanges have been rare and complex throughout the war, making this a significant humanitarian and diplomatic step.

Broader context and significance of the venue

This round in Abu Dhabi follows an initial session held in late January, also in the UAE capital. The Persian Gulf nation has established itself as a trusted neutral ground for hosting sensitive international diplomacy. The resumption of talks indicates that, despite immense battlefield and political obstacles, all sides see continued value in maintaining this diplomatic channel. With the war poised to enter its fifth year later this month, the international community is closely watching for any signs of a breakthrough that could lead to a sustainable ceasefire.