South Korean president offers to mediate between China and Japan

South Korean President Lee Jae Myung has publicly offered his country's services as a potential mediator to de-escalate mounting tensions between China and Japan. Speaking at a news conference in Seoul on Wednesday, Lee emphasized a diplomatic approach focused on coexistence rather than alignment with either regional power. The proposal, reported by Yonhap News Agency, highlights Seoul's delicate position in Northeast Asian geopolitics.

Philosophy of Neutrality and Coexistence

President Lee framed his stance as a general principle applicable to both personal and international relations. "Taking sides would only escalate the conflict," he stated. "Rather than taking sides, it's better to seek ways to coexist." He suggested South Korea could play a mediating role "where possible," positioning the nation as a potential bridge in a volatile diplomatic landscape.

Context of Recent China-Japan Friction

The offer comes after a significant downturn in China-Japan relations last month. The downturn was triggered by remarks from Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, who suggested a Chinese attack on Taiwan could constitute a "survival-threatening situation" for Japan, potentially justifying military action under collective self-defense rights. Beijing reacted sharply to these comments.

Beijing's Retaliatory Measures

In response to the Japanese leader's statements, China implemented a series of economic and diplomatic measures. These included urging its citizens to avoid travel to Japan, suspending seafood imports from its neighbor, and postponing a planned trilateral culture ministers' meeting that also involved South Korea. These actions have significantly chilled bilateral dialogue.