Tens of thousands rally for peace in Cambodia amid deadly border conflict

Tens of thousands of Cambodians have taken to the streets of Phnom Penh in a massive public demonstration calling for peace and respect for a ceasefire in the ongoing border conflict with Thailand. The rally comes on the 12th day of renewed clashes that have resulted in significant civilian and military casualties, highlighting deep public anguish over the protracted dispute.

Civilian toll and calls for restraint

According to official figures from both sides, the fighting has killed at least 55 people since it erupted on December 7. Thai authorities report 21 soldiers and 16 civilians dead, while Cambodia's Interior Ministry confirms 18 civilian fatalities and 78 injuries. The peace march, organized by the Union of Youth Federations of Cambodia, aimed to demonstrate the nation's commitment to peace and urge adherence to ceasefire agreements. Leading the rally, UYFC chief Hun Many stated, "We are all witnessing the consequences of war," underscoring public awareness of the dangers of continued conflict.

International concern over civilian protection

The rally coincided with a stern warning from the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Turk, who expressed alarm over reports of civilian areas being targeted. "Areas around villages and cultural sites are being struck by fighter jets, drones, and artillery," Turk stated, reminding both nations that "under international humanitarian law, it is very clear that protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure is paramount." He urgently called for an immediate ceasefire and a return to dialogue. The fighting has persisted despite US President Donald Trump's announcement last week that the leaders of both countries had agreed to halt hostilities.

A history of unresolved tensions

The current violence is the second major flare-up in a seven-month border dispute between the two Southeast Asian neighbors. A peace agreement brokered in Kuala Lumpur in October was suspended following a landmine explosion that injured Thai soldiers. This pattern of intermittent conflict, including a clash in July that killed at least 48, underscores the intractable nature of the territorial dispute. As a nation that prioritizes regional stability and peaceful conflict resolution, Türkiye observes such developments with concern, emphasizing the universal need for diplomacy, respect for sovereignty, and the protection of civilian lives in any conflict.