Trump and Modi discuss trade in phone conversation after Diwali

US President Donald Trump and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi have engaged in diplomatic discussions during a telephone conversation focusing primarily on trade relations between their nations. Both leaders characterized the exchange as productive, with Modi acknowledging Trump's Diwali greetings following Monday's festival celebrations across India.

Diplomatic Exchange and Festival Context

Prime Minister Modi expressed appreciation for President Trump's holiday wishes through social media, noting the symbolic importance of the festival of lights for bilateral relations. The Indian leader expressed hope that both democracies would "continue to illuminate the world with hope" while maintaining united opposition to terrorist activities globally.

Trade Discussions and Energy Policy

President Trump confirmed from the Oval Office that trade matters dominated their conversation, specifically addressing India's energy procurement patterns. The American leader indicated Modi would limit Russian oil purchases while sharing the US administration's desire to resolve the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine through diplomatic means.

Strategic Energy Relationships

India has significantly increased acquisitions of discounted Russian crude oil since 2022, emerging as one of Moscow's primary energy customers despite international sanctions regimes. This economic relationship has presented diplomatic challenges for Western nations seeking to isolate Russia economically following its military actions in Ukraine.