UN chief 'concerned' by Iran protests, calls for peaceful assembly

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has formally conveyed his concern regarding the escalating protest movement across Iran, calling for restraint and the protection of fundamental rights. Through a spokesperson, Guterres stated he is "deeply saddened by the reported loss of life and injuries resulting from clashes between security forces and protesters" and emphasized the urgent need to prevent further casualties.

Call to Uphold Fundamental Rights and Avoid Escalation

The UN chief's message included a direct appeal to Iranian authorities to respect international norms. Spokesman Stephane Dujarric stated that Guterres urges the government "to uphold the right of freedom of expression, association and peaceful assembly." The Secretary-General further called on all actors within Iran and the wider region to "refrain from actions that could heighten tensions and [fuel] instability," highlighting the potential for the domestic crisis to have broader geopolitical repercussions.

Widespread Demonstrations and Mounting Casualties

The protests, now in their eighth consecutive day, have evolved into a significant nationwide movement. According to the Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), demonstrations have been recorded in at least 222 locations across 78 cities, spanning 26 provinces. The unrest includes street protests, labor strikes, and actions led by university students, with at least 17 academic institutions involved. HRANA, an organization founded by Iranian human rights advocates, reports that at least 20 people have been killed, including one security force member, and over 50 others injured, many by pellets and plastic bullets.

Economic Grievances Fuel Sustained Unrest

The latest wave of protests appears to be primarily fueled by severe and worsening economic conditions, including high inflation and unemployment. Despite heightened security deployments and attempts to suppress gatherings, the demonstrations have persisted, reflecting deep-seated public frustration. The casualties reported include students, laborers, and civilians ranging in age from 16 to 45, indicating the broad-based nature of the discontent shaking the country.