US to deploy over 500 miles of buoy barriers along southern border

Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem announced plans to install more than 500 miles of floating buoy barriers in waterways along the U.S.-Mexico border. The stated aim is to deter illegal crossings and smuggling, with over 130 miles already under contract for deployment in Texas.
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security will deploy over 500 miles of floating barrier systems in rivers and waterways along the nation's southern border with Mexico. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem announced the plan in Brownsville, Texas, stating that the measure is designed to enhance physical security at aquatic crossing points.
Specifications and Installation
The barriers consist of large interconnected buoys, each measuring 4 to 5 feet in diameter and up to 15 feet long. According to Secretary Noem, more than 130 miles of these buoy systems are already under contract and ready for installation. U.S. Customs and Border Protection is coordinating with the state of Texas and the International Boundary and Water Commission on the project to ensure proper deployment and durability.
Stated Objectives of the Plan
Officials framed the barrier deployment as a multi-purpose security and humanitarian effort. "These barriers will make it much harder for undocumented migrants, drug smugglers, and human traffickers to cross the river," Noem said. She argued the system would also create a safer operating environment for border patrol agents and deter dangerous crossing attempts, thereby "saving the lives of undocumented immigrants" from treacherous waters.
Context and Anticipated Impact
This large-scale installation represents a significant physical expansion of border infrastructure under the current administration. The focus on maritime barriers highlights a strategic shift to secure commonly used water routes, which have seen high levels of crossing activity. The project's full implementation is expected to alter migration and smuggling dynamics across extensive sections of the Rio Grande and other boundary waterways.
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