US weighs Iran ground operations as risks of escalation rise

The Pentagon is evaluating scenarios for possible ground operations in Iran as the United States increases its military presence in the Middle East. The plans, which depend on a decision by President Donald Trump, are being developed amid ongoing escalation following the conflict that began on Feb. 28 involving Israel, the US and Iran.

Possible shift in military strategy

According to officials familiar with the discussions, the proposed operations would not involve a full-scale invasion but could include targeted raids by special forces and limited infantry deployments. These missions are described as a potential new stage in the conflict, carrying higher risks compared to earlier phases dominated by air and missile strikes.

Risks to US troops

Military planners have raised concerns that American forces could face threats such as drone attacks, missile strikes and ground-based explosives. Analysts emphasize that operating in confined or strategic locations would increase vulnerability, highlighting the importance of mobility and rapid response capabilities for troop safety.

Strategic targets under discussion

Among the options being reviewed are operations near Iran’s Kharg Island, a key hub for oil exports, as well as coastal missions around the Strait of Hormuz. These areas are considered critical due to their role in global energy supply and maritime trade routes, making them focal points in the broader regional confrontation.

Political debate and public opinion

While the Pentagon continues its preparations, US officials stress that no final decision has been made. President Trump has previously signaled reluctance to deploy ground forces, and senior diplomats have suggested that objectives could be achieved without a prolonged conflict. Public opinion in the US remains largely opposed to sending troops into Iran, reflecting concerns over another extended military engagement.

Rising regional tensions

Since late February, the conflict has intensified, with Iran launching retaliatory drone and missile strikes targeting Israel, Iraq, Jordan and Gulf countries hosting US assets. These developments have resulted in casualties, infrastructure damage and disruptions to global markets and aviation, increasing calls from regional actors, including Türkiye, for restraint and diplomatic solutions.