World leaders gather in South Africa for historic G20 summit

Leaders from major economies including Türkiye's President Erdoğan have convened in Johannesburg for the first G20 summit hosted in Africa. The two-day meeting will address critical global issues including debt sustainability, climate change, and clean energy transition, while featuring numerous bilateral diplomatic engagements.
World leaders have assembled in Johannesburg for a landmark G20 summit, marking the first time the premier global economic forum has been held on African soil. The two-day gathering brings together representatives from nations accounting for 85% of global GDP and two-thirds of the world's population to address pressing international challenges.
Notable Attendees and a Significant Absence
The summit has attracted heads of state including Türkiye's President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, French President Emmanuel Macron, and Chinese Premier Li Qiang. Notably absent is the United States, with President Donald Trump boycotting the event over disputed claims regarding South Africa's domestic policies, reflecting strained relations between Washington and Pretoria.
Focus on Development and Climate Challenges
The agenda for the Johannesburg summit aligns with South Africa's theme of "solidarity, equality, and sustainability." Key discussion points include addressing debt sustainability for low-income nations, a major barrier to growth in developing economies. Climate adaptation strategies and facilitating the transition to clean energy sources are also prioritized for the working sessions.
Bilateral Diplomacy on the Sidelines
Beyond the formal multilateral discussions, the summit provides a crucial venue for bilateral diplomacy. Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has already met with Indian counterpart Narendra Modi and European Union officials to strengthen partnerships. President Erdoğan is scheduled to hold talks with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa and other international leaders, according to Turkish officials.
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