China holds combat patrols in South China Sea amid Philippines tensions

China's People's Liberation Army carried out naval and air combat readiness patrols in the disputed South China Sea on Sunday and Monday, state media reported Tuesday. The drills, conducted by the Southern Theater Command, come amid heightened tensions with the Philippines over competing territorial claims and Manila's increased security cooperation with regional partners.

Official Statement and Accusations

In a statement carried by Xinhua News, spokesman Zhai Shichen accused the Philippines of undermining peace and stability by "co-opting countries outside the region to organize the so-called joint patrols." He warned that the Chinese military would "resolutely safeguard China's territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests and firmly uphold regional peace and stability." The statement did not specify which countries participated in the joint patrols with Manila.

Context of Escalating Rivalry

The latest patrols follow similar Chinese exercises last month involving warplanes and warships in the South China Sea, where Beijing asserts sovereignty over vast areas. The Philippines, backed by the United States and other allies, has increasingly pushed back against Chinese activities, including conducting joint patrols and challenging Beijing's expansive maritime claims. A 2016 international arbitration ruling rejected China's claims, but Beijing rejects the decision.

Regional Implications and Strategic Interests

The South China Sea is a critical waterway for global trade and a focal point of regional tensions, with multiple nations staking overlapping claims. China's increasing military assertiveness and its construction of artificial islands have drawn concern from neighboring countries and international powers. The ongoing friction highlights the delicate balance of power in the region and the potential for miscalculation as both sides conduct military activities in close proximity.