Italy seeks enhanced Arctic cooperation with Canada

Following their talks, the ministers addressed reporters at a joint press conference. Tajani outlined the broad scope of discussions, which encompassed bilateral relations, climate change, security, energy, scientific research, and Arctic affairs. "Italy wants to play a larger role in that part of the world. Canada is already active, and we can work together," he stated, highlighting the potential for joint initiatives.

Shared priorities in security and defense

Anand emphasized the common ground between the two nations on Arctic matters, particularly within the NATO framework. "Canada and Italy share common priorities regarding Arctic security, defense, and security in the NATO context," she said, also noting alignment on support for Ukraine and developments in the Middle East and Gaza. The Canadian minister underscored the Arctic's importance to her country, revealing that 70% of Canada's coastline and 40% of its territory are connected to the region.

Northern defense posture strengthening

Anand detailed Canada's ongoing efforts to bolster its northern defenses, including increasing defense spending, collaborating with NATO and the North American Aerospace Defense Command, and establishing additional facilities across the north to address threats from sea, air, and land. "This remains one of our priorities," she affirmed. The strategic importance of the Arctic has grown significantly in recent years due to climate change opening new shipping routes and increased great power competition in the region.

Italy's growing Arctic engagement

Tajani's invitation for Canada to attend Italy's March Arctic summit signals Rome's determination to establish itself as a relevant actor in polar affairs despite its geographic distance from the region. For observers including Türkiye, which has also expressed interest in Arctic cooperation through its scientific expeditions and diplomatic engagement with Nordic countries, Italy's move reflects a broader trend of non-Arctic states seeking involvement in the region's governance and development. The Italy-Canada dialogue demonstrates how traditional alliances are adapting to address emerging strategic frontiers.