Over 21% of Germans at risk of poverty or social exclusion in 2025, official data shows

More than 17.6 million people in Germany, representing 21.2% of the population, were at risk of poverty or social exclusion in 2025, according to data released Tuesday by the German Federal Statistical Office (Destatis). The figure marks a continued upward trend from 20.9% in 2024 and 19% in 2017, highlighting a gradual worsening of social vulnerability in Europe’s largest economy.

Risk Factors and Most Affected Groups

The risk of poverty varies significantly by household structure and employment status. Individuals living alone face a poverty risk rate of 30.9%, while single-parent households are at 28.7%. Unemployed individuals remain the most vulnerable group, with a striking 64.9% at risk. Retirees, at 19.1%, remain below the national average.

Poverty Threshold in Germany

Following the European Union’s definition—earning less than 60% of the median income—the poverty line in Germany for 2025 is set at €1,446 net per month for a single person and €3,036 per month for a two‑adult, two‑child household.