Colourful migratory birds return to Istanbul’s northern forests

A splash of colour has returned to Istanbul’s northern forests as migratory birds, including the striking bee-eater, have arrived for the spring season. These birds were spotted perching on branches in the wooded areas that form part of the city’s green belt. The northern forests, with their wide woodlands and forest-edge clearings, support a rich ecosystem that sustains resident bird species throughout the year while providing a vital stopover for migratory birds in spring and autumn.

Biodiversity hotspot

Istanbul’s northern forests are among the few remaining large natural areas near the metropolis. They host diverse wildlife, including deer, wild boar, and numerous bird species. The return of bee-eaters — known for their rainbow-coloured plumage and distinctive calls — signals the health of these habitats. Conservation efforts by Turkish authorities and NGOs have focused on protecting these woodlands from urban sprawl and illegal logging.

Natural heritage

For Türkiye, which lies on major bird migration routes between Europe, Asia, and Africa, the preservation of stopover sites like Istanbul’s northern forests is crucial for biodiversity. The government has expanded protected areas and promoted ecotourism. Birdwatchers and nature photographers flock to the region each spring and autumn to observe species such as bee-eaters, hoopoes, and raptors. The return of these birds also symbolises the resilience of nature amid the challenges of rapid urbanisation.