Netanyahu keeps Rafah crossing shut, violating Gaza ceasefire terms

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office has declared that the Rafah border crossing will not reopen, defying the conditions of the ongoing Gaza ceasefire agreement. The closure, announced via a social media statement, is stated to be in effect "until further notice," with Israel conditioning its reopening on Hamas's full implementation of obligations regarding the return of deceased hostages.

Ceasefire violation and deepening crisis

This directive directly contravenes the truce deal, which stipulated the crossing's reopening last Wednesday. The Rafah crossing, the sole passage out of Gaza not under direct Israeli control prior to the war, has been under Israeli military occupation since May 2024, severely restricting the movement of Palestinians. The Palestinian Embassy in Cairo had previously announced preparations for the crossing to open to allow Palestinians in Egypt to return to Gaza, urging citizens to register for travel.

Humanitarian implications and political stance

The sustained closure exacerbates the severe humanitarian situation in the enclave, further isolating the population from essential aid and movement. The ceasefire agreement, which has so far seen Hamas release 20 living Israeli hostages and the remains of 11 others in exchange for nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners, is now under strain. The US-backed plan also envisions a long-term reconstruction phase for Gaza and a new governing structure excluding Hamas.

Regional context and ongoing conflict

The decision comes amidst a devastating conflict that began in October 2023. According to the Gaza Health Ministry, the Israeli offensive has resulted in tens of thousands of casualties, with figures reported as 68,116 killed and 170,200 injured as of this past Saturday. The standoff at the Rafah crossing underscores the fragile nature of the ceasefire and the significant challenges facing any lasting resolution to the conflict.