US and Armenia sign nuclear pact, announce drone sale during Vance visit

The United States and Armenia have signed a joint statement on peaceful nuclear cooperation and finalized a drone sale during a landmark visit by US Vice President JD Vance to Yerevan. The agreements mark a significant step in deepening bilateral relations, with Armenia seeking to diversify its energy resources and enhance its defense capabilities.

Historic Visit and Nuclear Cooperation

Vance's trip, the first-ever by a sitting US vice president to Armenia, culminated in the signing of the "Joint Statement on the Completion of Negotiations on an Agreement for Peaceful Nuclear Cooperation." Prime Minister Pashinyan stated the pact opens a new chapter in energy partnership and thanked the US for longstanding support in nuclear security, framing it as a move to diversify Armenia's energy mix.

Defense Deal and Strategic Implications

Alongside the energy agreement, Pashinyan announced Armenia's purchase of V-BAT reconnaissance drones through the US Foreign Military Sales program. Vance specified the deal is worth $11 million and stated the drones would help "secure his country" and solidify peace. He added that the sale supports US jobs and investment in the defense technology sector. This military cooperation indicates a shift in Armenia's foreign policy and security procurement.

Regional Context and Broader Significance

The enhanced US-Armenia engagement occurs amid evolving geopolitical dynamics in the South Caucasus, traditionally a region of strong Russian influence. The agreements, particularly in the strategic sectors of energy and defense, underscore Yerevan's efforts to broaden its international partnerships. The visit and resulting deals are seen as a tangible outcome of Armenia's recent diplomatic outreach to Western nations.