Greece approves Israeli air defenses, F-16 upgrades in major military push

Greece's parliamentary Standing Committee for Armament Programs has approved the acquisition of Israeli-made air defense systems for the country's Achilles Shield program, according to public broadcaster ERT reports Monday. The decision marks another step in Athens' comprehensive effort to modernize its military capabilities amid regional tensions.

Multi-layered defense strategy advances

The Achilles Shield program, launched in April 2025 by Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis, aims to create an integrated protective "dome" covering Greek territory across land and sea. The five-tier, multi-domain system is designed to counter diverse threats including drones, loitering munitions, cruise and ballistic missiles, aircraft, ships, and underwater attacks. The program relies heavily on Israeli defense technology, incorporating systems such as Spyder, Barak MX, and David's Sling to provide short-, medium-, and long-range coverage.

Air force modernization continues

Beyond air defense acquisitions, the committee approved funding for upgrading 38 additional F-16 fighter jets to the advanced Viper configuration, building on previous modernization efforts. Lawmakers also green-lit infrastructure work at Andravida Air Base to prepare for the arrival of F-35 jets. Greece signed a Foreign Military Sale agreement with the United States in July 2024 to purchase 20 F-35A Lightning II stealth fighters, with deliveries anticipated between late 2028 and the early 2030s. The initial package, including support equipment, training systems and simulators, carries an approximate value of $3.5 billion.

Strategic implications

The simultaneous advancement of Israeli air defense integration and American fighter jet acquisitions reflects Athens' strategy of diversifying defense partnerships while building interoperability with NATO allies. The comprehensive modernization program comes as Greece seeks to strengthen its deterrent capabilities across multiple domains, addressing both current and emerging threats in the Eastern Mediterranean region.