US and Saudi Arabia sign major defense and technology pacts
The United States and Saudi Arabia have inked a series of landmark agreements covering defense, civil nuclear energy, and artificial intelligence. The deals, which include the sale of advanced F-35 fighter jets to the Kingdom, are framed by the White House as a move that strengthens the bilateral partnership and benefits American industry and jobs.
US President Donald Trump and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman finalized a comprehensive set of agreements on Tuesday, significantly deepening ties between the two nations across defense, energy, and technology sectors. The White House stated the pacts are designed to enhance the strategic partnership, create American jobs, and secure supply chains, while also advancing regional stability. A key development was the confirmation of a major defense sale that will provide Saudi Arabia with advanced F-35 fighter jets.
Economic and Defense Cooperation
A significant economic component was highlighted, with Saudi Arabia increasing its investment commitment in the United States to nearly $1 trillion. On the defense front, the agreement for "top of the line" F-35 jets strengthens the US defense industrial base and cements Saudi Arabia's reliance on American military hardware. While the exact number of aircraft and the total value of the defense package were not immediately disclosed, the sale represents a substantial bolstering of Saudi military capabilities.
Nuclear and Critical Minerals Partnership
Beyond defense, the two leaders established a framework for civil nuclear cooperation, positioning US companies as the preferred partners for Saudi Arabia's nuclear energy ambitions. The White House emphasized that the agreement adheres to strong non-proliferation standards. A separate pact on critical minerals aims to diversify supply chains through increased bilateral cooperation, reducing reliance on other global actors.
AI and Strategic Implications
A memorandum of understanding on artificial intelligence was also signed, granting Saudi Arabia access to American AI systems under conditions that protect US technology. This sweeping series of agreements marks a concerted effort to solidify the US-Saudi alliance, a development with significant geopolitical ramifications that will be closely watched by partners and competitors in the region, including Türkiye and Iran.
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