Egypt and Somalia bolster security ties, emphasize sovereignty in Cairo talks

Egypt and Somalia have moved to deepen their strategic partnership, with leaders meeting in Cairo to discuss enhanced security cooperation and regional stability. During talks on Sunday, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi reaffirmed Cairo's firm backing for Somalia's sovereignty, a stance highlighted by recent regional disputes and Israel's controversial recognition of the breakaway region of Somaliland.

Firm Support for Sovereignty and Unity

President al-Sisi emphasized Egypt's "firm support for Somalia’s unity, security and territorial integrity," warning against actions that could undermine the country's stability. Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, on a two-day official visit, thanked Egypt for its consistent support. The talks positioned unity and sovereignty as central pillars of the bilateral relationship, directly addressing the diplomatic challenge posed by Israel's recognition of Somaliland in late December.

Security Commitments and Counterterrorism Focus

A significant outcome was al-Sisi's confirmation that Egypt is proceeding with plans to deploy its forces as part of an African Union peacekeeping mission in Somalia. "Egypt will complete deployment of its forces in Somalia as part of regional security commitments," he stated, underscoring a commitment to counterterrorism efforts. Both leaders agreed to leverage Egypt's experience in security and military cooperation to enhance stability in the Horn of Africa region.

Broadening Bilateral Cooperation

Beyond security, the discussions covered avenues to expand economic and development ties. The leaders reviewed progress on a strategic partnership declaration signed in January 2025, exploring cooperation in trade, education, and capacity building through Egyptian development agencies. They also aligned on the need for peaceful conflict resolution and reinforced a shared stance on maritime security, with al-Sisi reiterating that Red Sea security is the exclusive responsibility of bordering states—a clear reference to Ethiopia's aspirations for Red Sea access.